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Plaza of the white virgin or old plaza Vitoria| Vitoria -Gasteiz is the capital of the historical territory of Álava and of the Basque country.In 1181 the Navarresse king VI sancho the wise case the villa of new victory on the hill that occupied the primitive town of Gasteiz, by raising a walled area with the main purpose to serve as defensive fortification. In the year 1200 Vitoria -Gasteiz it incorporates to the corona of wool coating to the is taken for the forces of the Alfonso VIII king, that furnished with it your first Gothic widening in the lateral west. Alphonse X extended it in 1256 towards the east with new guild streets. It was important your Jewish assembly of Moors before the tidy expulsion for the Catholic kings, the Jewry, whose cemetery still keeps in form of park with a commemorative monument of your past. In the year 1431, the Juan II king of wool coating awards you the title of city.Between the historical happenings more |reseñables| is those of be stage of the Vitoria battle on 21th June 1813, in which the French forces, moving in withdrawal, were defeated for the duke of Wellington. With this battles practically put end to the War of Independence hispanizes. When to ends of July of the same year arrived the news to Vienna, Johann Nepomuk Mälzel ordered from Ludwig they go Beethoven the composition of a symphony on the occasion of this fact. It deals with of the op. 91 Wellingtons Sieg or Die Schlacht Vitoria or Siegessymphonie |bei|. About this battle it can read to him commemoration of the Vitoria battle in your 150 anniversary ( of several authors, Vitoria, 1963 ).http ://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria |

Invitado 26/7/2006 23:51
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